AVS 54th International Symposium
    Plasmonics Topical Conference Tuesday Sessions
       Session PL-TuP

Paper PL-TuP6
Sol-gel Encapsulated Gold-Silica Nanoshells for SERS Based Sensors

Tuesday, October 16, 2007, 6:00 pm, Room 4C

Session: Plasmonics Poster Session
Presenter: Y.-J. Lin, Illinois Institute of Technology
Authors: S. Bishnoi, Illinois Institute of Technology
Y.-J. Lin, Illinois Institute of Technology
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Gold-silica nanoshells are important materials for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) based sensors. The individual particles have been found to have enhancements on the order of 1010 over normal Raman,1 preventing the need for the pre-aggregation of particles. The resulting sensors are significantly more reproducible than SERS sensors based on aggregated gold colloids. One challenge in the use of such particles for the creation of in-line Raman sensors lies in the immobilization of such particles to prevent long-term aggregation and other storage issues. To this end, we have used sol-gel methods to immobilize gold-silica nanoshells to create robust SERS based sensors. Using a protocol commonly used to immobilize proteins,2 we have created biologically friendly SERS sensors for the study of gold binding peptides and proteins. Specifically, by combining tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), methyltrimethoxysilicate (MTMS), phosphate buffer, and gold nanoparticles we have created sol-gels with reduced fluorescence and Raman backgrounds. Since organic solvents have been eliminated in the synthesis, these porous materials are ideal for studying the attachment of biological molecules to gold nanoparticles.

1 Jackson, J. B.; Halas, N. J. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2004, 101, 17930-17935.
2 Soyoun Kim, Youngdeuk Kim, Philseok Kim, Jeongmin Ha, Kyunyoung Kim, Mijin Sohn, Jin-San Yoo, Jungeun Lee, Jung-ah Kwon, and Kap No Lee. Anal. Chem. 2006, 78(21), 7392 -7396.