Pacific Rim Symposium on Surfaces, Coatings and Interfaces (PacSurf 2014)
    Nanomaterials Wednesday Sessions
       Session NM-WeP

Paper NM-WeP18
Effect of Heat Treatment on the Damping Capacity and Texture of Magnesium Alloy

Wednesday, December 10, 2014, 4:00 pm, Room Mauka

Session: Nanomaterials Poster Session
Presenter: Jongyoung Lee, College of Engineering, Pukyong National University, Republic of Korea
Authors: J. Lee, College of Engineering, Pukyong National University, Republic of Korea
H. Kwon, Pukyong National University, Republic of Korea
J. Choi, College of Engineering, Pukyong National University, Republic of Korea
K. Kim, Pukyong National University, Republic of Korea
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Much attention has been paid on Magnesium alloys in electronics and automobiles industrial parts, due to lightweight and other excellent properties, such as low density, high specific strength, and good castability. However, due to the limited number of slip systems associated with their hexagonal close-packed crystal structure, both magnesium and its alloys show poor room-temperature formability. It is well-known that crystallographic texture plays an important role in both plastic deformation and macroscopic anisotropy of magnesium alloys. Therefore, many authors have been studied to understand the texture control of magnesium alloys, focusing on improvement of the room temperature formability in Magnesium alloy. However, despite having many excellent properties in magnesium alloys, the study for various properties of magnesium alloys have not been clarified enough.

It was well-known that magnesium alloys have a good damping capacity compared to the other alloys. Also, the damping properties of metals are generally recognized to be dependent on microstructural factors such as grain size and texture. However, there are very few studies on the relationship between the damping ability and texture of Mg alloys. Therefore, in this study, the AZ31 magnesium alloy which was carried out by heat treatment was experimentally investigated about the relationship between the texture and damping capacity.

A 60 mm × 60 mm × 40 mm rectangular plate was cut out by machining an ingot of AZ31 magnesium alloy (Mg-3Al-1Zn in mass%), and rolling was carried out at 673 K to a rolling reduction of 30%. Then, heat treatment was carried out at temperatures in the range of 573–723 K for durations in the range of 30–180 min. The samples were immediately quenched in oil after heat treatment to prevent any change in the microstructure. Specimens for damping capacity measurements were machined from the rolled specimen, to have a length of 120 mm, width of 20 mm, and thickness of 1 mm. The damping capacity was measured with a flexural internal friction measurement machine at room temperature. Texture was evaluated on the compression planes by the Schulz reflection method using nickel-filtered Cu Kα radiation. Electron backscatter diffraction measurements were conducted to observe the spatial distribution of various orientations. It was found that the damping capacity increases with both increasing heat-treatment temperature and time, due to grain growth and also, the pole densities of texture increase with increasing the internal friction.